Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was an active Freemason and a member of several Masonic lodges during his lifetime. He was initiated into Freemasonry in 1887 at the Phoenix Lodge No. 257 in Southsea, England. Conan Doyle's involvement in Freemasonry had a notable influence on his life and work.

While it may not be immediately evident in his Sherlock Holmes stories, the principles and ideals of Freemasonry can be discerned in some aspects of his writing. Freemasonry emphasizes brotherhood, morality, and the pursuit of truth and knowledge, and these themes may have subtly informed Conan Doyle's portrayal of Holmes and his steadfast pursuit of justice and truth.

Additionally, some Masonic symbolism and concepts appear in a few of his stories. For example, in "The Valley of Fear," the story revolves around a secret society with rituals and codes, echoing the secrecy and mystique often associated with Freemasonry.

Conan Doyle's dedication to Freemasonry extended beyond his literary work, as he actively participated in Masonic activities and held various positions within Masonic lodges. His affiliation with Freemasonry is a noteworthy aspect of his life that contributed to his personal and philosophical development while also leaving a subtle mark on some of his writings.

Sir Walter Scott (1771-1832):

Sir Walter Scott, was a Scottish novelist, poet, and historical writer, often regarded as one of the most prominent literary figures of the Romantic era. His works played a significant role in shaping Scottish and historical fiction literature. Scott is particularly celebrated for his historical novels, which vividly brought to life the history, culture, and traditions of Scotland. Some of his most famous novels include "Waverley," "Ivanhoe," "Rob Roy," and "The Heart of Midlothian." His writing is characterized by rich storytelling, intricate plots, and a deep appreciation for Scottish heritage.

Sir Walter Scott was the Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland from 1801 to 1806. His association with Freemasonry had a notable influence on his life and work. In many of his historical novels, Scott incorporates Masonic symbols, themes, and values. Freemasonry's principles of honor, chivalry, and brotherhood can be seen in the characters and narratives of his novels. For instance, "Ivanhoe" showcases themes of chivalry and knightly ideals, which are in alignment with Masonic values of honor and virtue.

Moreover, Scott's novels often depict characters who are bound by strong, enduring friendships, echoing the sense of brotherhood and camaraderie promoted within Freemasonry. The loyalty and bonds among characters in his works are reflective of the Masonic ideals of unity and mutual support.

In his poems and songs, Burns frequently celebrated themes of brotherhood and unity, echoing the Masonic principles of fellowship. Burns' Masonic influence is most evident in his poem "Auld Lang Syne," which is often sung at the conclusion of Masonic meetings and other gatherings. The phrase "auld lang syne" itself carries Masonic connotations, meaning "old long since" or "for old times' sake." It reflects the Masonic emphasis on brotherhood and the enduring bonds of friendship. While not all of his works directly reference Freemasonry, his commitment to these ideals is evident in poems like "A Man's a Man for A' That."

Additionally, Burns' poem "The Farewell" expresses sentiments of brotherhood and farewell, which resonate with Masonic ideals. His Masonic experiences likely reinforced his appreciation for values such as brotherhood, morality, and personal growth, which are central to Freemasonry. These principles can be seen echoing in many of his poems, where he often explores themes of friendship, love, and the human spirit.

Voltaire (1694-1778):

Voltaire, whose real name was François-Marie Aroue was a French Enlightenment writer, philosopher, and historian. He is renowned for his wit, satire, and sharp criticism of the prevailing institutions and ideologies of his time. Voltaire's works include essays, plays, novels, and philosophical treatises. Some of his most famous works include "Candide," "Letters Concerning the English Nation," and "Philosophical Dictionary." Voltaire championed the values of reason, tolerance, freedom of thought, and the separation of church and state, making him a leading figure of the Enlightenment movement.

Voltaire was initiated into Freemasonry in 1778, shortly before his death, at the Lodge Les Neuf Sœurs (The Nine Sisters) in Paris. His involvement in Freemasonry, even if it was brief due to his advanced age at the time of initiation, is a notable aspect of his life.

While Voltaire did not produce extensive Masonic writings, his philosophical and intellectual pursuits were aligned with many of the principles promoted by Freemasonry. The Masonic fraternity emphasizes the pursuit of knowledge, moral enlightenment, and the rejection of dogma, all of which were central themes in Voltaire's works.

In his novel "Candide," for example, Voltaire satirically critiques the irrationality, cruelty, and intolerance of his society. The novel advocates for a more enlightened and rational worldview, reflecting Voltaire's commitment to reason and the pursuit of truth—values that align with Freemasonry's emphasis on knowledge and the rejection of superstition.

Furthermore, Voltaire's belief in religious tolerance, as expressed in works like his "Treatise on Tolerance," is consistent with Freemasonry's acceptance of individuals from various religious backgrounds and its commitment to unity and brotherhood.

 In conclusion, while Voltaire's association with Freemasonry occurred late in his life, the influence of Masonic values—such as the pursuit of knowledge, reason, and tolerance—can be seen throughout his writings. His short-lived involvement in Freemasonry adds an intriguing dimension to his legacy as a prominent Enlightenment thinker and writer.

To be continued...

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